Category: Новини

Prices for flat-rolled products in Europe stable for the past three months, but waiting for the fall can hardly be called favorable

In fact, from the end of may on the European flat steel market no significant changes. Quotes for steel products largely stabilized. Hot rolled coils are offered at prices from EUR 475-480 / t EXW Italy to 510-520 euros per ton EXW in Germany and the countries of Central Europe. Steel plate in early August, fell to about 530 Euro per MT EXW Italy, but quoted, the average of 30-40 euros per tonne higher than in other States of the European Union. Zinc stabilized in the interval between 540 and 590 Euro per MT EXW with the same regional division.
For the third month in a row the participants of the European steel market are complaining of extremely low buying activity. Distributors and end consumers all summer long supported the stock at minimum level, and deals were mainly targeted. To revive the market could not message about the coming raising of the quotes or declare discounts. Experts forecast earlier resumption of major purchases in the second half of August, now carry this event in September and even early October.
Foreign trade activity in Europe last time was weak. Demand is mostly cheap Ukrainian and Russian products. In mid-August, the price of hot rolled from CIS countries, supplied to countries of Central and Eastern Europe did not exceed 475-490 Euro / t DAP. At the same time, Chinese and Indian companies are offering hot rolled coils to European customers at 510-530 euros per ton CFR with the delivery in October-November. Most buyers think these prices are too high.
At the same time, some European companies put your hot car on sale in Turkey at $610-620 / t CFR. The Euro reached a relative stability near the mark of $1.23, compared to neutral. To some extent it protects the European steel market from cheap imports, but not too favorable to exporters from the EU.
If in July, some metallurgical companies from the EU raised the question about increase of quotations in September, in August ad this kind of completely stopped. Apparently, manufacturers believe that the best option for them in the current situation is to keep the current prices. A number of companies in August has suspended production for overhaul of equipment so that the volume of supply in the early fall will be limited. However, the demand is likely to remain extremely weak.
The source of the pessimistic forecasts is the economic situation in the region. In the second quarter of the combined GDP of the EU decreased by 0.2% compared with the previous quarter and by 0.4% ? compared to the same period a year ago. Of the major States a positive result was observed only in Germany, the Netherlands and Austria. However, industrial production is declining even there.
Many experts are expecting September to the aggravation of the financial crisis. The Spanish government has already quite openly argues that the country will not cope with their problems without external assistance. Greece is on the verge of leaving the Eurozone and the country is threatened with a genuine economic collapse. Over the past three years the country's GDP decreased by 20%. Public debt in Italy has reached $ 2 trillion. euros, and the budget deficit in the first half of the year has increased despite all the efforts of the government to reduce spending and raise revenues by increasing the tax burden on the economy.
Apparently, in the coming months in the industry and the consumer market of the European Union will continue to decline, which will limit the demand for steel products. However, steel companies expect September and October to increase sales, as many distribution companies will need to update the inventory of the rental, however any price increases in Europe in the foreseeable future may have only short-term.
 
Victor Tarnavsky
Rusmet.ru

Steel production in the world increased by 6.6%

World steel production in October 2013 was 134 million tonnes, which is 6.6% higher than for the same period in 2012. This writes the Ministry of industry, citing the World Steel Association.
According to the organization, the largest producer of steel is China. Here smelted to 65.1 million tonnes of metal, which is 9.2% more compared to the previous year.
Japanese plants produced 9.5 million tons of steel, which is 7.7% higher than in October last year. Steel production in South Korea grew 5.2%, reaching 5.9 million t India has released of 6.76 million tonnes of metal.
Worldsteel data also show that Germany in this period produced 3.8 million tons of steel, which is 1.9% more compared to 2012. Italy reduced smelting metal 10.1%, to 2.2 million tonnes, Spain produced 1.4 million tons of steel, increasing output of 23.9%. France production decreased by 1.8% to 1.3 million tonnes.
At the same time, Russian refineries in October of this year, steel output fell by 1.5%, to 5,7 million tons of Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises increased production by 1.2% to 2.6 million tonnes.
Turkish metal smelting enterprises increased by 6.9%, to 3,1 million t, and in the United States increased by 8.7%, to 7.4 mln t. In Brazil, production declined by 2.8%, to 3,02 million t.
Based on data from Worldsteel, the largest countries-producers of metal at the end of October this year were: China, Japan, USA, India, South Korea, Russia, Germany, Turkey, Brazil and Ukraine.

The prospects for the scrap market in Southeast Asia

Leading players in the scrap market in Southeast Asia in recent years, actively discussing the issues related to the recycling of steel products and providing their businesses with a crowbar.
Self-sufficiency in Korean
By 2020 South Korea plans to increase the percentage of self-sufficiency in scrap to of 90.1%, which exceeds the figure of 2012 by 15.1%. Stocks of steel, South Korean steel companies are rapidly growing. According to the Korea Association of iron and steel, the volume of stocks of steel in the country by 2020 will reach 756,668 million tonnes, which is by 35.8% more than in 2012, however, Korean analysts predict the increase in the supply of scrap by 44.8% to 33,107 million tonnes.
Companies in the country, which specializiruetsya in the production of steel in electric furnaces, expanding production capacity, which stimulates increased demand for scrap.
In 2020, the demand for scrap metal from South Korean steelmakers will reach 36,609 million t. the share of steel producers in electric furnaces in the total consumption will be equal 34,609 million tons, 19.1% in comparison with 2012 the Volume of steel production will increase by 11.9%.
In 2010, imports of scrap to South Korea decreased to 8 million tons and by 2020 it will decrease to 6 million tons, with the main exporter will remain Japan – of 2.96 million tons and the United States is 2.8 million tonnes.
A significant impact on the demand for scrap in South East Asia also has a steel industry of Taiwan and Russia.
Stability in the Taiwan
According to the President of the Taiwan Assembly, steel companies, in 2011, the percentage of self-sufficiency in scrap in Taiwan has reached 56.9 percent, which is 0.3% more than in 2010. The volume of domestic supplies of scrap in 2012 will total of 7.03 million tons In 2011, Taiwan imported of 5.34 million tonnes of raw materials. The main exporters of scrap in the country are the US (61%), and Japan.
The volume of crude steel production in Taiwan is 20,170 million tons (51% in blast furnaces, 49% in electric furnaces).
By 2014 this amount will increase to 30 million t. the share of production in electric furnaces will reach 57.3 percent.
It should be noted that manufacturers of steel in electric furnaces in Taiwan consume 12-15% of the total supply of scrap. The increase in production will lead to increased demand for it.
SOGRA

Futures for steel scrap debuted at CME

As reported by Bloomberg, CME Group Inc. (CME), owner of the world's largest futures exchange is betting that rising demand for recycled steel and price fluctuations will stimulate trade futures for scrap, which began on 8 September 2012 Contracts on black Lomu will be the first available contracts for the steel industry of the United States, reports the Chicago CME. "They will complement the futures of g/K roll, which already offers exchange",- said Youngjin Chang, Director, metals and product development at CME Group.
As you know, the CME and London Metal Exchange began trading steel futures in 2008, despite fears of famous manufacturers of steel, including U. S. Steel Corp. and ArcelorMittal.
According to forecasts by Ken Hoffman, Bloomberg Industries analyst, the demand for steel this year will be at the level of 530 million tons, which is 24% higher than in 2009, the Size of the global steel market is projected at 1.5 billion tons. “Historically, we've seen skeptical customized steel company about the futures trading in steel scrap - said Joe Pickard, chief economist at the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries Inc. “Today, however, we will meet more interest to the scrap than a few years ago. Consumers, given the price volatility, tend to use more scrap, and protect themselves from the risks.
Bloomberg